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Head of Buddha
Thailand; Mon style (c. 6th - 8th century), about 8th century
Limestone
H. 27 in. (68.6 cm)
Mr. and Mrs. John D. Rockefeller 3rd Collection of Asian Art
1979.076
This serene image expresses inner calm through its downcast eyes and smooth features. Texts that describe how a Buddha's face should look often use comparisons to natural forms. According to some texts, a Buddha's face is supposed to have eyes like lotus petals, eyebrows like an archer's bow, a nose like a parrot's beak, and a chin like a mango stone. Although the ultimate inspiration for Thai Buddha images originated in India, the features of this head, with its high cheekbones, full lips, and broad nose, reflect the ideals of the Mon people. However, this image retains many of the Buddha characteristics developed in India such as the bump atop the head signifying expanded wisdom (ushnisha) and right-turning snail shell-shaped curls which miraculously resulted when Siddhartha cut off his long hair.
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